Contraception 101: Choosing What’s Right for You

When it comes to contraception, many Armenian women grow up surrounded by stigma, myths, and unanswered questions. For some, even asking about birth control can feel embarrassing or taboo. But contraception is not about shame — it’s about knowledge, health, and choice. The heartbreaking truth is that we live in a society where abortion is more of a contraception method than an actual contraceptive. It’s in our hands, this generation, to change the perspective of contraception and pass it on to the next generation.

The truth is, you deserve to know your options. Whether you want to prevent pregnancy now, plan for the future, or simply understand your body better, knowing the basics of contraception is empowering.

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The Situation in Armenia: Why This Matters

• Only about 39% of Armenian women of reproductive age use contraception of any kind.
  
  
• Just 20% use modern methods such as the pill, IUD, or condoms.
  
  
• The adolescent birth rate in Armenia is 12.8 per 1,000 girls aged 15–19.
  
  
• Most schools do not offer formal sex education, leaving many young women misinformed or reliant on peers/social media.
  
  

This shows how important it is to talk openly about birth control — not as a taboo, but as a part of women’s health and rights.

Types of Contraception

1. Condoms

• Protect against pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
  
  
• Widely available in Armenia and affordable.
  
  
• Highly effective when used correctly.
  
  

Best for: protection + peace of mind, especially in new relationships.
Prescription? Not required — available in pharmacies and supermarkets.

2. Birth Control Pills

• Taken daily, they contain hormones that prevent ovulation.
  
  
• It can regulate cycles, reduce cramps, and improve acne.
  
  
• Must be taken consistently at the same time each day.
  
  

Best for: women who want cycle control + effective contraception.
Prescription? Yes — must be prescribed by a gynecologist, who can also recommend the right pill for your body.

3. Intrauterine Device (IUD)

• A small device placed in the uterus by a doctor.
• Sometimes with anesthesia, sometimes not, according to different experiences, the insertion process can be painful; however, you can ask your doctor to use local anesthesia.
  
  
• Two types: copper (non-hormonal) or hormonal.
  
  
• Lasts 3–10 years, depending on the type.
  
  

Best for: long-term, low-maintenance contraception.
Prescription? Yes — requires both a prescription and medical supervision for insertion.

4. Emergency Contraception (Morning-After Pill)

• Works up to 3–5 days after unprotected sex (most effective the sooner it’s taken).
  
  
• Not meant for regular use — but a safe backup option.
  
  

 Best for: emergencies when regular contraception fails or isn’t used.
Prescription?

• Levonorgestrel pills — no prescription required at Armenian pharmacies.
  
  
• Ulipristal acetate (UPA) — requires a doctor’s prescription.
  
  

5. Other Methods

• Hormonal injection: once every 3 months (doctor-administered).
  
  
• Implants: small rods placed under the skin, last up to 3 years.
  
  
• Natural methods (calendar, withdrawal): less reliable, higher risk of pregnancy.
  
  

Prescription? Injections and implants require a doctor’s prescription and supervision.

Common Myths About Contraception

 “Only married women should use contraception.”
Truth: Contraception is about health and choice, not marital status.

“Birth control makes you infertile.”
Truth: Fertility usually returns quickly after stopping most methods.

“The pill causes cancer.”
Truth: Research shows the pill reduces the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer, though it may slightly raise risk for some others. Talk with your doctor about personal risk factors.

 “Condoms aren’t necessary if I know my partner.”
Truth: Condoms protect against infections as well as pregnancy — they’re a vital part of safe intimacy.

Costs of Contraception in Armenia

Many women wonder not only what methods are available, but also how much they cost, you can contact us if you are hesitant to call laboratories or inquire contraceptive methods

Here’s a local overview:

Contraceptive method cost in Armenia (AMD)

Condoms:

200–500 AMD, each.

No prescription, widely available.

Monthly birth control pills:

Approximately 8,700–11,600 AMD

Prescription required.

IUD insertion (device not included):

Approximately 40,000–70,000 AMD

Requires a doctor; lasts 3–10 years.

Emergency pill (levonorgestrel):

Approximately 3,500–6,500 AMD

No prescription required.

UPA emergency pill:

Approximately 11,000–12,000 AMD

Requires a doctor’s prescription.

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How to Choose What’s Right for You

• Lifestyle: Can you remember a daily pill, or do you prefer a “set it and forget it” option like an IUD?
  
  
• Health: Discuss with your doctor if you have conditions like migraines, thyroid issues, or hormonal imbalances.
  
  
• Future plans: Do you want children soon, later, or not at all?
  
  
• Comfort: The best method is one you feel confident in and consistent with.
  
  

Takeaway: Knowledge Is Power

Contraception is not about shame — it’s about control, safety, and empowerment. In Armenia, where myths and stigma still create barriers, learning the facts can make a huge difference.